If evil is fundamentally the breaking and distortion of relationship, what should perfect justice accomplish?
We often imagine divine judgment in terms borrowed from a human courtroom:
A law has been broken.
The accused is found guilty.
A punishment is imposed.
The greater the offence, the greater the punishment.
And for some Christians, this eventually becomes the idea of endless punishment.
But what if we have misunderstood the purpose of God's judgment?
What if God's objective isn't to make wrongdoers suffer because they deserve suffering?
What if God's objective is to put things right?
That would make divine justice restorative rather than merely retributive.
And perhaps the first requirement of restoration is something none of us can completely achieve during this life:
To know the truth.
Imagine experiencing your entire life with perfect understanding.
Not simply remembering what you did -
but understanding what your actions did to other people.
Every act of kindness.
Every encouragement.
Every moment when someone needed you and you were there.
But also:
Every cruel word.
Every betrayal.
Every selfish decision.
Every person you ignored.
Every consequence you never knew about.
And perhaps even the consequences that continued through other people's lives long after you had forgotten what happened.
There would be nowhere to hide.
No excuses.
No self-deception.
No carefully constructed version of ourselves in which we were always the reasonable one.
We would see ourselves as we really were.
And perhaps something even more extraordinary could happen.
What if we could experience our actions from the perspective of those we affected?
The person I humiliated -
I finally understand their humiliation.
The person I frightened -
I experience their fear.
The person whose confidence I destroyed -
I understand what my words did to them.
The person I loved -
I discover what that love meant to them.
Judgment like that could be extraordinarily painful.
Perhaps far more profound than an externally imposed punishment.
But the pain would have a purpose.
Not:
You hurt someone, therefore god will hurt you.
But:
You must understand what you have done so that what is broken can be healed.
There is a profound difference.
Punishment asks:
How much suffering does this person deserve?
Restorative justice asks:
What must happen for the truth to be acknowledged, the person to be transformed, and the damage ultimately to be healed?
Jesus spoke repeatedly about things being brought into the light:
“For nothing is hidden that will not be made manifest, nor is anything secret that will not be known and come to light.” - Luke 8:17
Perhaps divine judgment is precisely such an encounter with light.
Not because Love has temporarily become hatred.
But because perfect Love refuses to leave us imprisoned within lies about ourselves.
And that would mean judgment isn't the opposite of Love.
Judgment is something love does.
Love tells the truth.
Love exposes what damages relationship.
Love requires us to face the harm we have caused.
Love seeks repentance.
Love seeks transformation.
Love seeks restoration.
Think about the hardest possible example.
Someone who has committed terrible atrocities cannot simply arrive in the next life and be told:
“God loves everyone, so none of it matters.”
That would make a mockery of the suffering of their victims.
Universal reconciliation cannot mean that evil is ignored.
It must mean precisely the opposite.
Nothing is ignored.
Everything is brought into the light.
Every victim matters.
Every wrong matters.
Every consequence matters.
Every perpetrator must encounter the truth.
But then comes the crucial question:
What does God do with the person once the truth has been faced?
Does God say:
“Now you understand the horror of what you did. I will therefore make you suffer forever”?
Or does Love say:
“Now the work of transformation can begin”?
Perhaps judgment follows a progression:
Truth
↓
Recognition
↓
Remorse
↓
Repentance
↓
Transformation
↓
Restitution where possible
↓
Forgiveness
↓
Reconciliation
That process might be extraordinarily difficult.
For some of us it might involve confronting things about ourselves that we have spent an entire lifetime avoiding.
But its destination isn't destruction.
Its destination is healing.
And perhaps this helps us understand why Jesus could simultaneously speak seriously about judgment while commanding:
“Love your enemies.” - Matthew 5:44
Would God ultimately require of us something that God is unwilling to do?
Perhaps God's judgment of an enemy is not the abandonment of that person.
Perhaps it is Love refusing to give up on them until even the deepest corruption has been exposed and healed.
If the fundamental reality is Conscious Love,
and if we came into existence for relationship,
then perhaps judgment exists not to end relationship -
but to make genuine relationship possible again.
Which leads to an even harder question.
What about the victim?
Reconciliation cannot simply mean that a perpetrator is transformed and God declares everything settled.
What about those who were harmed?
What would it take not merely to reform the wrongdoer -
but actually to heal the person who was wronged?
Perhaps that is where the real meaning of reconciliation begins.